[email\u00a0protected]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\nPara tener procesos m\u00e1s competidos en las compras de gobierno e integrar a peque\u00f1as empresas, la Comisi\u00f3n Federal de Competencia Econ\u00f3mica (Cofece) propuso tener una nueva Ley General de Contrataciones P\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n
\nEn su reporte mensual de mayo, el regulador explic\u00f3 que coinciden con los representantes de las comisiones de Presupuesto y Cuenta P\u00fablica, de Econom\u00eda, Comercio y Competitividad de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados sobre distintas problem\u00e1ticas que en los procesos de compra p\u00fablica causan falta de competencia, corrupci\u00f3n y el uso ineficiente de recursos p\u00fablicos.<\/p>\n
\nUno de los puntos es el uso discrecional de los mecanismos de adjudicaci\u00f3n directa e invitaci\u00f3n a cuando menos tres personas.<\/p>\n
\nEn la legislaci\u00f3n actual hay una \u201cfalta de transparencia en los procesos de compra, desde el estudio de mercado hasta la publicaci\u00f3n de los contratos adjudicados\u201d, de acuerdo con el comisionado de la Cofece, Ignacio Navarro, que particip\u00f3 en el foro \u201cLa competencia econ\u00f3mica en el marco del Plan Nacional de Desarrollo\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nA esto se le suma la falta de mecanismos de evaluaci\u00f3n de desempe\u00f1o de las compras y obras p\u00fablicas y el que no existen estudios de mercado que permitan conocer a proveedores y precios.<\/p>\n
\nAdem\u00e1s, \u201cexisten 32 regulaciones locales en materia de adquisiciones y obras que contienen requisitos administrativos y legales excesivos, discrecionalidad y poca transparencia que limitan la competencia\u201d, porque en algunos casos no se obliga a realizar una licitaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica.<\/p>\n
\nTampoco existe la obligaci\u00f3n de entregar un plan ejecutivo de los proyectos a licitar, por lo que se generan costos superiores a los estimados en un inicio.<\/p>\n
\nEl comisionado de la Cofece coment\u00f3 que se necesita la inhabilitaci\u00f3n adem\u00e1s de la multa para disminuir la corrupci\u00f3n en las compras de gobierno, y agreg\u00f3 que debe impedirse la modificaci\u00f3n de contratos pues facilitan la distorsi\u00f3n de procesos de competencia.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cEl tema de las contrataciones p\u00fablicas ha sido de inter\u00e9s de la Cofece\u2026 y hemos visto que la colusi\u00f3n entre empresas puede ocurrir desde una investigaci\u00f3n de mercado, es decir, desde antes de que empiece una licitaci\u00f3n\u201d, dijo Ignacio Navarro.<\/p>\n
\nAgreg\u00f3 que lo que debe buscarse es que las adquisiciones y obra p\u00fablica cuyos contratos se compitan desde un inicio y no se limite la competencia v\u00eda la asignaci\u00f3n directa o invitaci\u00f3n a unos cuantos; adem\u00e1s de que hay que considerar que compa\u00f1\u00edas de un mismo grupo pueden simular la competencia.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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