[email\u00a0protected]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\nA pesar del desplome de la generaci\u00f3n de empleos formales durante mayo, la tasa de desocupaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico lleg\u00f3 a 3.48% de la Poblaci\u00f3n Econ\u00f3micamente Activa (PEA) a escala nacional, cifra ligeramente superior a la de 3.45% del mes anterior, pero inferior a la de 3.56% reportada en marzo pasado, de acuerdo con cifras ajustadas por estacionalidad del Inegi.<\/p>\n
\nPor g\u00e9nero, la tasa de desocupaci\u00f3n report\u00f3 una variaci\u00f3n m\u00ednima con relaci\u00f3n a la del mes precedente. En los hombres se estableci\u00f3 en 3.38% durante mayo contra 3.40% de abril, y en las mujeres en 3.61% contra 3.60% previo.<\/p>\n
\nLa publicaci\u00f3n de las cifras se da d\u00edas despu\u00e9s de que el IMSS report\u00f3 una ca\u00edda de 88.3% a tasa anual en la creaci\u00f3n de nuevos fuentes de trabajo formales en mayo, generando preocupaciones en torno a la fortaleza del mercado laboral.<\/p>\n
\nDe manera acumulada, la creaci\u00f3n de empleos formales es relativamente d\u00e9bil frente a periodos pasados, pues en los primeros cinco meses de 2019 report\u00f3 una ca\u00edda de 38% respecto al mismo periodo de 2018; sin embargo, si se compara con las cifras de 2013 para considerar los efectos estacionales del primer a\u00f1o de gobierno, se registra un aumento de 3.6%.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nEn opini\u00f3n de Francisco Flores, analista econ\u00f3mico de Banorte: \u201cEl conjunto de datos reportado muestra un panorama m\u00e1s negativo, con un deterioro adicional de la tasa de subocupaci\u00f3n y otra disminuci\u00f3n de la tasa de participaci\u00f3n. En este sentido, las cifras sugieren que las condiciones del mercado laboral se est\u00e1n deteriorando gradualmente, probablemente resultado de una menor actividad econ\u00f3mica\u201d.<\/p>\n
\nLa tasa de subocupaci\u00f3n, porcentaje de la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada que tiene la necesidad y disponibilidad de ofertar m\u00e1s tiempo de trabajo de lo que su ocupaci\u00f3n le demanda, represent\u00f3 7.5%, tasa superior a la de 7.4% de abril.<\/p>\n
\nPor su parte, 59.8% de la poblaci\u00f3n de 15 a\u00f1os y m\u00e1s en el pa\u00eds se ubic\u00f3 como econ\u00f3micamente activa (tasa de participaci\u00f3n).<\/p>\n
\nRespecto al empleo informal, el porcentaje de estos relacionados a la econom\u00eda formal aument\u00f3 de 28.44% a 28.95%. Por el contrario, aquellos que trabajan en el sector propiamente informal disminuyeron al pasar de 28.20% a 27.41%. Como resultado, el total en este sector retrocedi\u00f3 de 56.64% a 56.37% de la poblaci\u00f3n ocupada.<\/p>\n
\nLos estados con los mayores niveles de desempleo en mayo fueron Tabasco, con 6.7%; Coahuila, 4.8%; Ciudad de M\u00e9xico y Durango, 4.7%, cada una, y Estado de M\u00e9xico, con 4.4%. Por el contrario, quienes reportaron las menores tasas fueron Oaxaca, 1.3%; Guerrero, 1.6%, y Yucat\u00e1n, 1.7%.<\/p>\n
\nJaneth Quiroz, analista de grupo Monex, dijo que a futuro \u201cla incertidumbre en la toma de decisiones pol\u00edticas y las menores perspectivas de crecimiento para el pa\u00eds pueden ejercer presiones sobre la tasa de desempleo, aunque es posible que los programas sociales de la nueva administraci\u00f3n contribuyan a mantener la tasa de desocupaci\u00f3n en niveles cercanos a los actuales durante algunos meses\u201d.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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