\n
\nA los m\u00e1s especializados en pol\u00edtica monetaria o a los interesados en abundar sobre el tema de la autonom\u00eda puede interesarles la lectura del libro Estrategia, credibilidad e independencia del banco central: teor\u00eda y evidencia.<\/p>\n
\nEl autor es Alex Cukierman y la obra fue editada por MIT Press, la editorial universitaria afiliada al Instituto Tecnol\u00f3gico de Massachusetts, mejor conocido por sus siglas MIT. Est\u00e1 considerado como un libro cl\u00e1sico de la literatura en materia de pol\u00edtica monetaria.<\/p>\n
\nCukierman es un economista con doctorado en Filosof\u00eda que naci\u00f3 en 1938 en Par\u00eds, Francia. Se especializ\u00f3 en el campo de la inflaci\u00f3n, fluctuaciones econ\u00f3micas y teor\u00eda macroecon\u00f3mica, y es reconocido por sus trabajos sobre el comportamiento de los bancos centrales.<\/p>\n
\nComo parte del libro, el autor re\u00fane sus principales investigaciones en econom\u00eda pol\u00edtica y pol\u00edtica monetaria.<\/p>\n
\nLo interesante es que incluye el trabajo que realiz\u00f3 sobre la evidencia multidimensional de la independencia legal y real de un banco central.<\/p>\n
\nUtiliz\u00f3 una muestra de hasta 70 pa\u00edses para investigar las interconexiones entre las distribuciones de la inflaci\u00f3n y la independencia del banco central.<\/p>\n
\nCon base en ello, Cukierman elabor\u00f3 un \u00edndice de independencia legal para medir el grado de autonom\u00eda de los bancos centrales en el mundo.<\/p>\n
\nTom\u00f3 en cuenta varios factores a los que se les asigna una puntuaci\u00f3n. Por ejemplo, le da 0.20 puntos a la forma y el c\u00f3mo se hace el nombramiento de la junta de gobierno; al mandato primario de pol\u00edtica monetaria, 0.15; libertad en la formulaci\u00f3n de la pol\u00edtica monetaria, con 0.15, y los l\u00edmites o prohibici\u00f3n de cr\u00e9dito al Estado, de 0.50 puntos.<\/p>\n
\nDe acuerdo con el indicador de Cukierman, existe una autonom\u00eda s\u00f3lida si el conjunto de los factores calificados suma uno, y si es de cero, entonces no tiene independencia del Estado.<\/p>\n
\nEn su larga experiencia destaca haber sido investigador visitante en el Banco Nacional de Suiza, en la Reserva Federal de San Louis, en Estados Unidos, y en el Banco Central Europeo; tambi\u00e9n en universidades en Princeton y Chicago.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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