[email\u00a0protected]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\nProgramas de transferencia como los subsidios a tierras de cultivo (Proagro), becas del gobierno federal y transferencias no monetarias para gastos m\u00e9dicos no han sido tan efectivos para reducir la desigualdad en M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI).<\/p>\n
\nEn 2016, s\u00f3lo los programas de transferencias de efectivo dirigidas a trav\u00e9s de Prospera y las pensiones para las personas de la tercera edad representaron m\u00e1s de dos tercios de la reducci\u00f3n en el coeficiente de Gini.<\/p>\n
\nEn el documento Desigualdad de ingresos y transferencias de gobierno en M\u00e9xico, elaborado por los economistas del Departamento del Hemisferio Occidental del FMI, Frederic Lambert y Hyunmin Park, se destaca que entre 2004 y 2016 baj\u00f3 muy poco la desigualdad.<\/p>\n
\nLos especialistas analizaron los microdatos de la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares (ENIGH) del Inegi para ver la evoluci\u00f3n de la desigualdad de los ingresos durante ese periodo.<\/p>\n
\nSe dedicaron a identificar las fuentes e investigar c\u00f3mo se vio afectada la pol\u00edtica social del gobierno a trav\u00e9s de programas.<\/p>\n
\nCon base en ello encontraron evidencia de s\u00f3lo una peque\u00f1a disminuci\u00f3n en la desigualdad.<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/p>\n
\nReconocieron que las transferencias gubernamentales han sido clave en el alivio de la pobreza y la contenci\u00f3n de la desigualdad de ingresos en M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n
\nLos expertos comprobaron que han permitido una reducci\u00f3n de la desigualdad de oportunidades y que todas las transferencias analizadas en el documento fueron progresivas en t\u00e9rminos relativos. Destacaron que los programas Prospera y el de pensiones no contributivas para adultos mayores son los que resultaron m\u00e1s eficaces para reducir la desigualdad.<\/p>\n
\nSobre todo porque est\u00e1n dirigidos para beneficiar a los hogares que est\u00e1n en la parte inferior de la distribuci\u00f3n del ingreso.<\/p>\n
\nEn contraste, las becas del gobierno y las transferencias m\u00e9dicas no monetarias no dan los mismos efectos, posiblemente porque reflejan las diferencias en el acceso a la educaci\u00f3n superior y los servicios de salud.<\/p>\n
\nEl an\u00e1lisis no considera los cambios din\u00e1micos que pueden ser inducidos por las modificaciones en las pol\u00edticas sociales.<\/p>\n
\nPor ejemplo, las transferencias que apoyan la educaci\u00f3n terciaria benefician a los estudiantes de m\u00e1s ingresos que a los m\u00e1s pobres, lo que puede terminar agravando la desigualdad de ingresos en el futuro, advirtieron.<\/p>\n
\nEstablecieron que las compensaciones para adultos mayores, aunque son \u00fatiles para bajar la pobreza en el corto plazo, pueden desalentar el empleo formal y el ahorro pensionario.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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Prospera y pensiones bajan la desigualdad - Selected News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/selectednews.info\/mx\/prospera-y-pensiones-bajan-la-desigualdad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prospera y pensiones bajan la desigualdad - Selected News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[ad_1] [email\u00a0protected] Programas de transferencia como los subsidios a tierras de cultivo (Proagro), becas del gobierno federal y transferencias no monetarias para gastos m\u00e9dicos no han sido tan efectivos para reducir la desigualdad en M\u00e9xico, se\u00f1al\u00f3 el Fondo Monetario Internacional (FMI). 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