[email\u00a0protected]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\nLa administraci\u00f3n del presidente Andr\u00e9s Manuel L\u00f3pez Obrador tendr\u00e1 que elevar significativamente su apoyo financiero a Pemex para que la petrolera aumente su inversi\u00f3n y mejoren las reservas, afirm\u00f3 la calificadora Moody\u2019s.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cEl gobierno de M\u00e9xico tendr\u00eda que aumentar su apoyo financiero a Pemex de manera significativa para que la compa\u00f1\u00eda petrolera nacional aumente su inversi\u00f3n de capital a los niveles necesarios, para reemplazar completamente sus reservas. Esto equivale a mucho m\u00e1s apoyo del gobierno que los compromisos espec\u00edficos descritos hasta la fecha\u201d, abund\u00f3 la firma en un an\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n
\nA unas horas de darse a conocer con mayor detalle la estrategia que busca implementar el gobierno para sanear a Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos (Pemex) de su complicada situaci\u00f3n financiera, Moody\u2019s explic\u00f3 que con base en el presupuesto de gastos de capital de la petrolera, se estima que los costos totales incurridos para la exploraci\u00f3n y el desarrollo aumentar\u00e1n a 6 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en 2019 y 6 mil 800 millones en 2020.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cPemex planea enfocar sus actividades de exploraci\u00f3n y desarrollo en \u00e1reas donde tiene m\u00e1s experiencia y tasas de \u00e9xito, con m\u00e1s proyectos en las \u00e1reas de aguas someras y en tierra y menos fondos dedicados a proyectos de aguas profundas.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cLa compa\u00f1\u00eda tambi\u00e9n tiene la intenci\u00f3n de aumentar la actividad de reacondicionamiento y mejorar los esfuerzos de recuperaci\u00f3n para aumentar la producci\u00f3n de petr\u00f3leo\u201d, dijo Moody\u2019s.<\/p>\n
\nEl pasado 6 de junio, la firma puso en perspectiva negativa la calificaci\u00f3n de Pemex, que actualmente se mantiene en Baa3, debido a la extrema importancia de la fortaleza financiera y apoyo del gobierno para mantener su nota crediticia.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cBasado en nuestras previsiones para Pemex, el gobierno mexicano deber\u00e1 proporcionar m\u00e1s apoyo solo para cubrir el d\u00e9ficit de flujo de efectivo [por] 10 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en 2019 y 9.1 mil millones de d\u00f3lares en 2020\u201d, destac\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\nMoody\u2019s a\u00f1adi\u00f3 que el flujo de efectivo libre negativo es causado por la alta carga de impuestos e intereses de la compa\u00f1\u00eda, adem\u00e1s de las salidas de inversi\u00f3n de capital.<\/p>\n
\n\u201cEste apoyo es necesario para que Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos y el gobierno cumplan con su compromiso declarado de no aumentar la deuda neta de la empresa\u201d, a\u00f1adi\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\nEn el an\u00e1lisis de la calificadora se detalla que las reservas probadas de hidrocarburos de Pemex han disminuido desde 2014, cuando se estimaba una duraci\u00f3n de 10 a\u00f1os, pero hacia 2017 el c\u00e1lculo baj\u00f3 a uno de apenas 7.7 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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