[email\u00a0protected]<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n\nA pesar de los pasos dados contra la evasi\u00f3n fiscal, a\u00fan queda mucho por hacer, dijo el Centro de Estudios de las Finanzas P\u00fablicas (CEFP) de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados.<\/p>\n
\nEn el an\u00e1lisis El pago de impuestos y la evasi\u00f3n fiscal en M\u00e9xico, se estableci\u00f3 que a pesar de que existe una tendencia negativa en dicho il\u00edcito, su permanencia vulnera la estabilidad y sostenibilidad de las finanzas p\u00fablicas.<\/p>\n
\nEsta es la primera vez que el centro de apoyo t\u00e9cnico de los diputados realiza un estudio sobre el tema de la evasi\u00f3n; por lo general, los \u00fanicos que se realizan son por encargo del Servicio de Administraci\u00f3n Tributaria (SAT) a instituciones educativas, como parte de la Ley de Ingresos de la Federaci\u00f3n que aprueba cada a\u00f1o el Congreso de la Uni\u00f3n.<\/p>\n
\nSe estima que la tasa de evasi\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s del Impuesto Sobre la Renta (ISR) es de 19.2%, equivalente a 295 mil 797.4 millones de pesos.<\/p>\n
\nEn tanto, a trav\u00e9s del IVA el total es de 188 mil 589.4 millones de pesos con una tasa de 16.4% de evasi\u00f3n, seg\u00fan el estudio del CEFP.<\/p>\n
\nEl an\u00e1lisis concluy\u00f3 que se requiere impulsar una pol\u00edtica fiscal encaminada a ampliar la base de contribuyentes, disminuir la evasi\u00f3n y elusi\u00f3n fiscal, revisar las pol\u00edticas tributarias de reg\u00edmenes especiales y crear medidas de seguridad y certeza jur\u00eddica para la autoridad fiscal y los contribuyentes.<\/p>\n
\nEnfatiz\u00f3 que la presencia de la evasi\u00f3n tiene consecuencias negativas sobre el crecimiento y desarrollo de los pa\u00edses, pues en la medida en que los gobiernos dejan de percibir ingresos por este motivo, se encuentran en una situaci\u00f3n menos favorable para cumplir sus funciones.<\/p>\n
\nIngresos insuficientes. <\/strong>En el reporte, cuya finalidad es aportar un elemento de utilidad para la labor legislativa, se subraya que para M\u00e9xico es de enorme importancia reducir la evasi\u00f3n fiscal.<\/p>\n\nPor una parte, explic\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis, emplear el marco jur\u00eddico en esta materia contribuir\u00eda al restablecimiento del Estado de derecho, aplicando la ley de manera uniforme.<\/p>\n
\nAdem\u00e1s, requiere compensar la merma que est\u00e1 sufriendo una de las principales fuentes de ingresos, como la proveniente de la explotaci\u00f3n y venta de productos petroleros.<\/p>\n
\nPara ambos casos, cuenta con los fundamentos pol\u00edticos y jur\u00eddicos suficientes y necesarios, afirm\u00f3.<\/p>\n
\nEn el documento se destac\u00f3 que a pesar de los esfuerzos por limitar este fen\u00f3meno, en M\u00e9xico sigue siendo de magnitudes considerables, tomando en cuenta el bajo nivel de recaudaci\u00f3n logrado, en t\u00e9rminos del Producto Interno Bruto (PIB).<\/p>\n
\nMientras que el promedio de recaudaci\u00f3n de pa\u00edses de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3micos (OCDE) es de 34.2% sobre el PIB, en M\u00e9xico esta proporci\u00f3n llega a la mitad.<\/p>\n
\nEl estudio resalt\u00f3 que entre las acciones que m\u00e1s se usan para atacar la evasi\u00f3n est\u00e1n las auditor\u00edas.<\/p>\n
\nSin embargo, el CEFP consider\u00f3 que las auditor\u00edas tienen un costo para la autoridad fiscal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n
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