{"id":5235,"date":"2019-09-24T04:09:14","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T01:09:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/selectednews.info\/pt\/quanto-vale-uma-floresta-colunistas\/"},"modified":"2019-09-24T04:09:15","modified_gmt":"2019-09-24T01:09:15","slug":"quanto-vale-uma-floresta-colunistas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/selectednews.info\/pt\/quanto-vale-uma-floresta-colunistas\/","title":{"rendered":"Quanto vale uma floresta? &#8211; Colunistas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A floresta \u00e9 um tema recorrente nas not\u00edcias durante o ver\u00e3o &#8211; testemunh\u00e1mo-lo de novo nos \u00faltimos meses. Na grande maioria das vezes, merece destaque pela pior raz\u00e3o poss\u00edvel, os inc\u00eandios.O que \u00e9 que determina que o principal uso do solo nacional (falar de floresta \u00e9 falar de 36% da \u00e1rea de Portugal) ocupe t\u00e3o pouco espa\u00e7o p\u00fablico &#8211; especialmente no que toca \u00e0 a\u00e7\u00e3o &#8211; durante o ano inteiro?\u00a0Todos &#8211; autoridades, empresas e cidad\u00e3os &#8211; temos responsabilidades a assumir. A floresta \u00e9 o maior capital natural que temos. Os n\u00fameros s\u00e3o expressivos. S\u00f3 a fileira do pinho, que ocupa 22% da \u00e1rea florestal do pa\u00eds, representa 3,2% do total das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de bens &#8211; \u20ac1.890 milh\u00f5es &#8211; e assegura mais de 54 mil postos de trabalho diretos, sobretudo em zonas com maior risco de desertifica\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0\u00a0Para al\u00e9m disso, o pinheiro-bravo continua a ser a esp\u00e9cie com maior valor de carbono total armazenado na floresta portuguesa, mesmo apesar de a \u00e1rea florestal ocupada por esta esp\u00e9cie n\u00e3o parar de diminuir (entre 2005 e 2015, assistimos a uma redu\u00e7\u00e3o de 11%).\u00a0Ou seja: \u00e9 um recurso econ\u00f3mico pleno de potencial, com um enorme efeito multiplicador, e um trunfo de que dispomos neste cen\u00e1rio de emerg\u00eancia clim\u00e1tica. Sen\u00e3o, vejamos, para dar apenas um exemplo: cada metro c\u00fabico de madeira ret\u00e9m 900 kg de di\u00f3xido de carbono (CO2). Aumentar as florestas significa retirar CO2 da atmosfera e armazena-lo na madeira. N\u00e3o temos tempo a perder.\u00a0\u00a0O pleno aproveitamento da capacidade da floresta portuguesa, no quadro de uma bioeconomia circular e sustent\u00e1vel, \u00e9 uma oportunidade extraordin\u00e1ria para a substitui\u00e7\u00e3o de um n\u00famero crescente de produtos fabricados a partir de mat\u00e9rias-primas n\u00e3o renov\u00e1veis por produtos feitos a partir de madeira.\u00a0A madeira, enquanto material de base end\u00f3gena, renov\u00e1vel, reutiliz\u00e1vel e recicl\u00e1vel, pode ser o substituto natural de produtos como o a\u00e7o, o cimento, o petr\u00f3leo, o pl\u00e1stico ou os t\u00eaxteis, apresentando uma infinidade de solu\u00e7\u00f5es para in\u00fameras aplica\u00e7\u00f5es.\u00a0Urge, nomeadamente, adotar pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas que incentivem o uso da madeira no setor da constru\u00e7\u00e3o, contribuindo tamb\u00e9m para o desenvolvimento da cadeia de valor florestal. Uma efetiva redu\u00e7\u00e3o da intensidade carb\u00f3nica do parque de edif\u00edcios s\u00f3 ser\u00e1 atingida com uma elevada incorpora\u00e7\u00e3o de produtos de madeira na constru\u00e7\u00e3o, uma vez que estes apresentam diversas vantagens ao n\u00edvel da efici\u00eancia energ\u00e9tica dos espa\u00e7os e t\u00eam um efeito positivo no aquecimento global, dado que ajudam a mitigar as emiss\u00f5es de CO2. Acresce que, no final da sua vida \u00fatil, podem ser reciclados e transformados em novos produtos, reentrando, assim, num ciclo cont\u00ednuo de reciclagem.\u00a0O potencial de desenvolvimento da cadeia de valor florestal \u00e9 t\u00e3o elevado quanto a urg\u00eancia da a\u00e7\u00e3o: se n\u00e3o for bem gerida, a floresta n\u00e3o dura para sempre e cada dia se torna mais evidente que as altera\u00e7\u00f5es clim\u00e1ticas n\u00e3o s\u00e3o fic\u00e7\u00e3o.\u00a0Presidente executivo, Sonae Arauco\u00a0<br \/>\n<br \/>\n<!--noindex--><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jornaldenegocios.pt\/opiniao\/colunistas\/detalhe\/quanto-vale-uma-floresta\" rel=\"nofollow\">Source link <\/a><br \/>\n<!--\/noindex--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A floresta \u00e9 um tema recorrente nas not\u00edcias durante o ver\u00e3o &#8211; testemunh\u00e1mo-lo de novo nos \u00faltimos meses. Na grande maioria das vezes, merece destaque pela pior raz\u00e3o poss\u00edvel, os inc\u00eandios.O que \u00e9 que determina que o principal uso do solo nacional (falar de floresta \u00e9 falar de 36% da \u00e1rea de Portugal) ocupe t\u00e3o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5236,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias-de-negocios"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Quanto vale uma floresta? - Colunistas - Selected News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/selectednews.info\/pt\/quanto-vale-uma-floresta-colunistas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quanto vale uma floresta? - Colunistas - Selected News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A floresta \u00e9 um tema recorrente nas not\u00edcias durante o ver\u00e3o &#8211; testemunh\u00e1mo-lo de novo nos \u00faltimos meses. 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